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ADHD Medication – Is it Right For Your Child? ADHD medication can make a huge impact on the majority of kids. But it's not right for everyone. Parents should carefully weigh the pros and cons. The most frequently prescribed medication by doctors for ADHD is stimulants. They can cut down on excessive stimulation, interruptions fidgeting, agitation and other symptoms. They can also trigger side effects such as headaches and jitteriness. Stimulants Stimulants are drugs that boost the activity of the peripheral and central nervous systems. They boost the transmission of brain signals, which allows people to focus better and improves their ability to learn. They also boost efficiency, alertness, and the level of arousal, as well as reduce appetite. However, they can trigger side effects including an irregular heartbeat as well as high blood pressure. adhd and medication can be used to treat a variety, but they are most commonly prescribed for ADHD. People who suffer from ADHD are often faced with difficulties at school, work and in their relationships. They are often overly impulsive, and have difficulty making plans. Their behavior may be affected by their moods, such as being overly irritable or angry. Medication can improve the capacity of people suffering from ADHD to plan, manage and complete tasks and control impulsive behaviors. It is not a cure, and many people still suffer from symptoms even after taking medication. Certain people also have other issues that contribute to their symptoms, such as depression, anxiety or addiction to drugs. These issues could require additional therapies to alleviate the symptoms of ADHD. Methylphenidate is the main ingredient in all ADHD medications. Methylphenidate is released into your body over a short amount of time, which means it is able to work quickly and be a rapid effect on mood. It is sometimes referred to Ritalin, although the same drug is available under the brand name Ritalin LA, which is released into the body over a longer time, and can have an effect lasting up to four hours. Due to the possibility of abuse of stimulants, they are strictly controlled and only prescribed by a psychiatrist or paediatrician (and sometimes GPs under special circumstances). They are typically only prescribed as a last resort, after all other treatment options have been exhausted. There is evidence to suggest that physical exercise can help ease the symptoms of ADHD by increasing levels of natural brain chemicals such as dopamine, norepinephrine, as well as serotonin. Sleeping enough is important. Encourage your child or adult to sleep at a regular time and adhere to a regular routine, especially during meal times. Drinking less caffeine-rich drinks can aid in reducing stress. Amphetamines Amphetamines trigger receptors in the brain, thereby increasing the activity of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine or norepinephrine. They are involved in cognitive function such as movement, motivation and. They were used to treat a variety of conditions, but are now prescribed mainly for ADHD as well as obesity and Narcolepsy. They are also abused as a recreational drug to improve athletic performance as well as for feelings of euphoria or energy. They come in a variety of varieties, from tablets to extended-release capsules. The dosage is adapted according to the patient's age, weight as well as medical history and the effects of the medication. Both adults and children can take these medications. They are often paired with other medications to lessen adverse effects or to help people get through the day. Stimulants are usually the first treatment for ADHD and are generally effective. It can take a while to find the correct dose because every person reacts differently to medications. Your doctor will observe the body reactions of you or your child until they can determine the correct dose. They will continue to monitor the dosage over time to make sure it is working. Many experts believe that a combination of behavioral therapy and medication is the best way to treat ADHD. However, some psychiatrists argue that stimulants are over-prescribed and have potentially dangerous side effects, like cardiovascular issues, addiction and psychiatric disorders like bipolar disorder. There have been reports of tics or Tourette syndrome after taking stimulants. A new study, referred to as a meta-analysis of networks, examined all available evidence on the effectiveness and safety of various medications for ADHD in adults, ranging from dextroamphetamine to methylphenidate and atomox. Researchers were able to compare results from individual studies, even though they had not been directly tested against one another. Meta-analyses previously only examined certain populations of patients or one drug. The study concluded that methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine were more effective than other drugs in decreasing ADHD symptoms. The study recommended that these two medications be tested first, before switching to the standard dexamfetamine if they aren't working. The other two drugs you should consider are guanfacine and atomoxetine. Antidepressants Certain ADHD medication side effects resemble the symptoms of anxiety or depression. If your adult or child is taking ADHD medication and you are also noticing signs of depression or anxiety consult your physician immediately. You might be required to add a different medication to your treatment plan or change the medication. The stimulants used to treat ADHD aren't often prescribed on their own for depression however they can be beneficial to those suffering from an underlying depression and ADHD. They can reduce symptoms of depression, like fatigue and trouble concentration, and also help control ADHD symptoms such as hyperactivity and an impulsive nature. Antidepressants do not usually treat ADHD. However they can be beneficial if stimulants fail to work or cause undesirable adverse side effects. The most popular antidepressant medicines are SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), but tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine and nortriptyline, are often used to treat ADHD. Adults with ADHD are also treated by taking the atypical antidepressant bupropion. It has been shown to decrease impulsivity and improve attention. Non-stimulant ADHD drugs are also available. They have a lower abuse risk however, they can cause agitation and insomnia in some people. Other side effects can include stomach upsets and headaches. These medications can be prescribed in long-acting or extended-release forms that last between six and 16 hours. This can lower the fluctuations in levels of drugs in the body. Many people take a morning dose of an extended-release, long-acting medication, and then consume an immediate-release dosage in the afternoon, mid-to-late afternoon, to cover the times when the first medication begins to wear off. Therapy can help people overcome bad habits and gain new strategies for coping. BetterHelp is an online service that connects clients with licensed certified, accredited therapists that specialize in a variety of subjects, including ADHD, depression, anxiety, and relationships. You can complete the assessment in just one minute and then be matched with an therapist in just 48 hours. Other medications Many people with ADHD use non-stimulant medications to treat their symptoms. These include atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree). These medicines are antidepressants that are believed to work by increasing levels of norepinephrine. This aids the brain's nerves transmit messages to each other which improves focus and reduces the tendency to be impulsive. They are also less likely to cause adverse effects like insomnia or appetite suppression than stimulant drugs. Stimulant medications can cause unpleasant side effects such as stomach upset and changes in heartbeat or blood pressure. They can also make the tics (spontaneous repeated vocal sounds or movements) more noticeable and bothersome. Stimulant medication can also delay growth and cause weight loss in some children. These effects are only temporary and your physician will prescribe the appropriate dosage for your child or yourself. There will be no real improvement in your child's ADHD symptoms until you've been on the medication for three to four weeks. The doctor will be monitoring your or your child's progress closely and adjust the dose if necessary. Medication alone won't solve the issue, so it's important to talk with your child's health care provider regarding behavioral therapy, too. adhd and medication is the most common drug used to treat ADHD however, there are other types of stimulant medicine. Short-acting methylphenidate drugs like Adderall and Ritalin release the medication quickly into your system, and they have to be taken multiple times per day. Long-acting methylphenidate medicines like Evekeo and Ritalin SR release the medication slowly throughout the day. These medications are available in liquids tablets that can be swallowed or crushed, and tablets that are quick-dissolve (Evekeo ODt) that dissolve instantly in the mouth. These two kinds of methylphenidate while similar to amphetamines are generally considered to be safer than amphetamines for young people. They are also less likely to cause heart problems or addiction. Amphetamines can be a bit stronger than methylphenidate and may last up to 16 hours, but they're less likely to lead to heart issues.